The cathedral was built in Gothic style. The portal outside the northern transept is equally fascinating, 10. This enormous bell was installed but cracked shortly afterwards. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. Between the lower tower and spire there is a balustrade, almost hidden by pinnacles and other architectural decoration. Johann Knauth, le sauveur de la cathdrale", "Les rcentes fouilles de Strasbourg (19471948), leurs rsultats pour la chronologie d'Argentorate", "Dcouverte majeure sous la cathdrale: un bassin antique serait la premire piscine baptismale de Strasbourg", "Des lgionnaires romains aux btisseurs de la cathdrale: la fouille de la place du Chteau Strasbourg", "1340 1371: Construction de la chapelle Sainte-Catherine et de la tour nord", "LA CATHDRALE DE STRASBOURG CATHDRALE FRANAISE? Bengel, Sabine; Nohlen, Marie-Jos; Potier, Stphane: This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:21. SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER AND GET THE FREE EBOOK Choir pipe organ, north side of the choir, Height of observation deck: 66m (217ft), Exterior height of central nave: 40m (130ft), Inside height of central nave: 32m (105ft), Inside width of central nave: 16m (52ft), Inside height of lateral naves: 19m (62ft), Exterior width of west faade: 51.5m (169ft), Diameter of west faade rose window: 13.6m (45ft). [41][42], During World War II, the cathedral was seen as a symbol for both warring parties. The reverse of the central doors of the portal has a column statue of Saint Peter holding the keys of the kingdom and above it a blind rose, without glass, a miniature version of the large rose window above it. Recent Boards {{ board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. The rose windows of the west transept facade were made between 1230 and 1235, Above the rose are smaller round oculi from the same period, depicting Biblical symbols; the Alpha and Omega, the Candelabra of the Ancient Alliance, and others which combine floral and geometric designs. History. When the word was spread that Adolf Hitler wanted to turn the church into a national sanctuary of the German people during World War II, all the stained-glass windows were put into 74 boxes and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn in Germany. The current cathedral wasnt the first building on the site, 4. Under the roof of the Klotz tower are the six bells that ring the weekly masses but also the baptisms, marriages and deaths of parishioners. In the late Middle Ages, the city of Strasbourg had managed to liberate itself from the domination of the bishop and to rise to the status of Free Imperial City. Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. It is the third clock on that spot and dates from th. A professor of the University of Iowa even wrote a paper concluding that the faade indeed had a well-planned design as it was designed using a series of rotated octagons. They were manufactured between 1638 and 1657 in Paris by Pierre Damour. Stavelot Triptych. [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. In 1518, a 'dancing plague' affected around 400 people in Strasbourg, Alsace (Now a city of France . It is the seat of the Archbishop of Strasbourg and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. By car Served by the A4 and the A35. During the French Revolution nine bells were taken out and melted down to make cannon, but the "Totonglock" and a second bell, the "Zehrnerglock" (1.58 meters, 2.225 tons), made in Mathieu Edel in 1786, were preserved to ring the hours and serve as alarm bells for the city. The central vessel was higher than the two collaterals. In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. 26 November the Church (majestic and crowned), King Solomon (above two other small statues of children evoking his famous judgement), and the Synagogue (eyes blindfolded, a sign of the refusal of true faith by the Jewish religion). At the lower level are statues of the four Evangelists. One of the most remarkable facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that even though its considered to be the epitome of a church in the Gothic architectural style, the first phase consisted of Romanesque buildings. In 1918 Alsace and Strasbourg and Alscace were once again attached to France. [84], The stained glass window in the axis of the apse depicts the Virgin of Alscace. Outside, the facade is the greatest "book" of images the Middle Ages has to offer. It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. The meeting points between the columns and the vault ribs is decorated with vegetal sculpture. Here are the best facts about Strasbourg Cathedral 1. It was constructed beginning in about 1330, following the rebuilding of the transept. The new plan was inspired in part by French cathedrals, particularly the Basilica of Saint-Urbain of Troyes. The next major step toward Gothic took place with the raising of the vaults of the south transept, creating thinner walls and more space for high windows. The Chapel of John the Baptist preserves its thick Romanesque walls and two Romanesque windows. Free shipping for many products! The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . [85], Statue of Virgin and a processional banner, in the Chapel of St. Andrew, The Chapel of Saint Andrew is on the southeast side, to the right of the apse. [72], The three levels of the nave; arcades and collateral aisles (bottom); triforium, and upper windows, The nave is the section of the cathedral between the narthex and the choir where ordinary parishioners are seated and worship. Thanks to 3D reconstructions of. Many of his writings have not ever been translated. Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. [72] Rays of yellow glass radiate outwards like a sun, surrounded mosaic-like pieces of green and blue and by small oculi with red floral designs. They wear diadems and have flowers in their hair, and carry twigs of the tree of life, or fruit. On the bottom, figures of the Four Seasons surround a mechanical astrolabe, which indicates the location of the planets according to Copernicus, and is surrounded by the signs of the zodiac. In 1956, the Council of Europe donated the famous choir window by Max Ingrand, the "Strasbourg Madonna" (see also Flag of Europe Biblical interpretation). Work on the church was frequently interrupted by wars and political crises. Parcours "The Cathedral of Strasbourg" Streetcar line: Ligne A, D-Arrt : Langstross Grand'Rue. [53], The portal of Saint-Laurent, on the north transept, The three Kings with the Virgin Mary and child, Original statues in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The portal of Saint Lawrence, was added to the north transept between 1495 and 1505 by Jacob von (or Jacques de) Landshut, with sculptures by Hans von Aachen (aka Johan von Ach, or Jean d'Aix-la-Chapelle) and Conrad Sifer. This project was completed in 1926, after the end of the war. Strasbourg France Facts 1: the population. A large arched bay occupies the central portion, just below a balustrade. The Director of public works of Strasbourg, Grold, quickly took down and protected the statues of the portal, but 215 statues of the voussures over the portals were smashed with hammers, as were the angels atop the gables on the facade, and the crowns and sceptres of the statues of the kings. Find Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. With a height of 18 meters (59 feet), its one of the largest astrological clocks of its kind in the world! Each has a particular theme of decoration; the left portal is dedicated to the infancy of Christ, the central portal to redemption, and the right portal to the Last Judgement. All the parts of the clock together are 18m (59ft) high. As with so many other European Gothic churches, Strasbourg Cathedral was constructed on the ruins of its Romanesque predecessor. The portals are set forward from the front of the church by the network of slender columns, spires and arches which form an outer decorative wall. The design called for a west front taller and wider than the nave behind it. It houses one of the biggest astronomical clocks in the world, 15. The central decoration is sculptural work dedicated to the Virgin Mary donated by the de Barby brothers in 1521. A round, Baroque sacristy of modest proportions was added north-east of the northern transept in 1744 by the city's chief architect Joseph Massol according to plans by Robert de Cotte and between 1772 and 1778 architect Jean-Laurent Goetz surrounded the cathedral by a gallery in early Gothic Revival style in order to reorganise the merchants' shops that used to settle around the building (and would do so until 1843). The larger crypt has three naves, of equal size, divided by slender columns. This is a real masterpiece of high Gothic. Most of these windows date back to the 12th and 13th centuries! Free shipping for many products! When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. This mechanism displays the phases of the moon. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. It is the second most visited cathedral in France, just after Notre Dame de Paris! "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. [85], The bourdon, the largest and deepest-sounding bell, In 1519 Strasbourg Cathedral commissioned Jerg von Speyer to create what was said to be the largest bell in Europe; 2.74 meters in diameter and weighing twenty tons. It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. As with the other portals of the cathedral, most of the statues now to be seen in situ are copies, the originals having been moved to the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.[32]. A retrouver dans la galerie. Back in the day that Strasbourg was referred to as Argentoratum by the Ancient Romans, the site was already occupied by a Roman sanctuary. Free or royalty-free photos and images. "We will rebuild Notre-Dame together because that is what our history deserves." The goal is to have the repairs completed in time for the 2024 Summer Olympics. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. Drawing A, circa 1260. Described by Victor Hugo as a "gigantic and delicate marvel",[7] and by Goethe as a "sublimely towering, wide-spreading tree of God",[2] the cathedral is visible far across the plains of Alsace and can be seen from as far off as the Vosges Mountains or the Black Forest on the other side of the Rhine. The church is located in the Alsace Region in eastern France, 2. The north tower was the world's tallest building from 1647 (when the taller spire of St. Mary's Church, Stralsund burnt down) until 1874 (when the tower of St. Nikolai's Church in Hamburg was completed). If you enjoyed this video, make sure to subscribe to our channel. The sacristy occupies the upper level over the chapel. It's easy to get to by train from other regions in France (I took a direct train from Paris) or by car if you are driving. two bells are from 1987 and 2006. It also contains the tomb of Conrad de Bussnang, a prominent member of the chapter, whose image is portrayed in sculpture praying before the Virgin and child. The Bishop appealed to the new Emperor, who granted one eighth of his revenues in the province toward the construction of a new Cathedral. 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, or Museum of the Work of Notre-Dame, is located in a medieval and Renaissance building not far from the cathedral, and displays a collection of some of the most delicate original works of sculpture and art from Cathedral, moved there to protect them from environmental damage. The belltower is 142 m high. Its considered to be the epitome of French Gothic architecture, 5. In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. [69] The medieval crossing dome's aspect was altered several times over the centuries. It is the seat of a Bishop. Strasbourg is located close to the border of Germany. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg or Strasbourg Cathedral is the 6th tallest church in the world, built entirely in the medieval period. Other These include an old bell made by Jean Rosier and Cesar Bonbon (1691). (New York, NY) April 21, 2011 - Axis Mundi was invited to submit a proposal for a new cathedral for the city of Strasbourg, France. The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. It was called the Dreiknigsuhr ("three-king clock"), and was located at the opposite wall from where today's clock is. [86], Original wimperg of the faade in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, Original statues of the Tempter, the foolish Virgins and the wise Virgins from the right faade portal, Bust (ca. It dates to the end of the 15th century. Strasbourg Cathedral in France is famous for its western facade. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. Thanks to the installation of rib vaults, the nave was raised in height to 27 meters, and the upper walls were filled with stained glass windows. After the French defeat, Alsace was ceded to the new German Empire until 1918. The tower is one of the first to rely substantially on craftsmanship, with the final appearance being one with a high degree of linearity captured in stone. "[36], The cathedral was not returned to church control until July 15, 1801, along with confiscated property that had not been destroyed. Interior of the Strasbourg cathedral De kathedraal van Straatsburg (Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, Strassburger Mnster) behoort tot de grootste en beroemdste kathedralen van Frankrijk. It is really beautiful and imposing! As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. [36], A series of major reconstructions and restorations were carried out in the second of the century Gustave Klotz[fr] from 1837 to 1888. [70], The chevet, at the northeast end of the cathedral, close to the transept, has vestiges that go back to the Romanesque cathedral, particularly at the lower levels. 5 out of 5 stars (7,356) $ 17.50. In 2010, the metropolitan area of Strasbourg is inhabited by 759,868 people. The octagonal vault is covered with arches and lacelike interlaced sculpture in the late Gothic Flamboyant style. the choir and south portal, still have very Romanesque features, with more emphasis placed on walls than on windows. Its place as the bourdon, or largest and deepest-sounding bell, was taken by an older bell, the "Totenglock", or "Death bell", which was traditionally used for mourning. It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. The pillar was created in the middle of the 13th century, most probably by a group of sculptors from France or Burgundy. The walls are pierced with narrow slits, like a medieval fortress, giving it a very military appearance. In 1988, the Strasbourg Cathedral was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with the historic centre of the city (called the "Grande le") because of its outstanding Gothic architecture. Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website One of France's most stunning examples of late Gothic architecture, Strasbourg Cathedral towers over the Northern city's skyline with dramatic, imposing details. It was built on the site of a chapel from the Merovingian dynasty - the ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the fifth to the eighth centuries. The cathedral is open from October to March from 10 a.m.. Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. The cathedral is known for its ornate architecture and is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. Several of the original Romanesque structures were torn down to make way for this revolutionary new architectural style. The choir and the north transept of the cathedral were completed in a Romanesque style starting in 1176, and it wasnt until the year 1225 that the switch was made to the Gothic style. The same was about to happen to the spire of Strasbourg Cathedral as the agitators who ruled the city during the revolution, referred to as the Enrags, planned to demolish it in April of 1794. [49], In 2000, an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented by French and German police. The pilasters between the stairways are older, from 1015. [72], The creation of Adam and Eve (Narthex) (12801345), The lower bay on the south has stained glass windows that depict the Last Judgement, while the north bay windows illustrate twelve episodes from the Book of Genesis, including the creation of Adam and Eve, the original sin, the expulsion from Paradise, and Noah's ark. It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. [81], The man on the balustrade (south transept). A first Romanesque cathedral was built in the 11th century which later burnt to the ground. In 1505, architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen finished rebuilding the Saint-Lawrence portal (Portail Saint-Laurent) outside the northern transept in a markedly post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style. In the portal of the Last Judgement, (right) Christ sits on his throne sorting the virtuous from the wicked. The pulpit itself, in the form of a very ornate corbeille or basket, is entirely covered with colonettes, gables, pinnacles, and niches filled with sculpture, including images of Christ on the cross, a crowned Virgin Mary, Apostles, the Crucifixion, and well as Kings and doctors of the Church. De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . He reconstructed the dome over the transept in a grander, Romanesque Revival style. The Strasbourg Cathedral was built over a period of 424 years The original construction of the church in its current location started in the year 1015. Pl. [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. [19], 1277 plan for west front (Plan Riss B restitution), Construction of Strasbourg Cathedral, by Thophile Schuler, 1850, Strasbourg Cathedral in the Middle Ages, painting by August von Bayer (19th century), The next major project was the rebuilding of the west front, or facade, in the Gothic style. It was decorated with paintings by the Swiss painter Tobias Stimmer. The work of Professor Robert O. Bork of the University of Iowa suggests that the design of the Strasbourg faade, while seeming almost random in its complexity, can be constructed using a series of rotated octagons. The observation deck is located at a height of 66 meters (217 feet) and offers some of the most amazing views of the wonderful city of Strasbourg and its surroundings! Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. The transept of the cathedral was 55 meters long, the same length as the nave and choir. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France is known for its unique spire, because of it the cathedral was the highest monument in the world for more than two centuries! While the spire is the most prominent feature, the western faade is the most impressive element of the cathedrals design. This is crowned by the cross, which is surrounded by four smaller crosses and images of the host and chalice, elements of the liturgy of the Eucharist. The cupola itself rests upon four squinches, a base made of rounded arches, which make the connection between the Gothic and Romanesque elements. The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. [52], The west front takes its distinctive appearance and sense of verticality from the dense network of lacelike pointed gables, pinnacles and tall, slender columns that cover it. Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners. One of the most fascinating churches in the world can be found in the east of France. Construction was resumed in 1571 by Conrad Dasypodius and the Habrecht brothers, and this clock was given a more ambitious program of mechanical figures. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. Portal of Saint Lawrence (North transept). Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. [48] The bishopric of Strasbourg had been elevated to the rank of archbishopric a few months before, in June 1988. 300 years actually, give or take a few decade! 1. The small circular windows above the Emperors depict scenes from the life of Christ.[73]. These windows date to about 1345. A trick saved the cathedrals spire during the French Revolution, 13. . The original statues were replaced by copies in the 20th century and are today kept in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. Other scenes are painted onto the reverse of the bas-reliefs. It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. Plans to rebuild and restore the Notre Dame Cathedral are underway, with donations pouring in from all over. From 1647 until 1874 it was the world's tallest building and today it is still the highest structure still standing that was built in the middle ages. STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. Above this is a colourful clock with the signs of the zodiac. It was built over a period of 424 years, 3. Construction began in 1015, and it was largely completed in 1432. The architects of the rebuilding began to include Gothic elements, following the style that had appeared in northern France in the 12th century, while still preserving the existing Romanesque features. [17], The first cathedral built on the present site was erected by the bishop Saint Arbogast in about 550575. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? The nave and choir were composed of three vessels, each with two traverses. Some of the windows were assembled with glass from different periods: in the windows devoted to the Emperors Frederick II and Henry II of Bamberg, the heads were made between 1250 and 1275, but in 1522 were remounted onto the bodies of other kings from earlier windows made in about 1180. These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept. Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg was the leading figure behind the start of the construction of the church and he had one goal, to make it more amazing than the newly finished cathedral of Basel. What makes this monument extraordinarily impressive are the steeple with . Under the balustrade is a large painting on wood illustrating the Nativity, in a sweeping landscape. While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. Add to Favorites . [8], Animated mechanical figure of Samson and a lion.
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